How long punish dog
Wondering how to punish a dog effectively and safely? This is by far the most popular and effective method of discipline. Another easy thing to do is give them extra affection and repeat what command they just did in an exaggerated, praising tone.
Experts find that this reward-based method of discipline is very effective for dogs. Dog trainers recommend disciplining or rewarding a dog for a behavior no more than five seconds after the incident or action occurred. Do it right then and there. Instead, it can create other problems like fear toward you, mistrust between you, and other behavioral issues. Instead, say a command that clearly tells them they did something wrong.
Remove their access to the room, and withhold any treats or affectionate belly rubs. In the same vein of being consistent, always provide the same consequence for the same action. This will help them make a connection between bad behavior X and undesirable consequence Y. Like calming down a tot in full-on tantrum mode, some dogs just need a little redirection. The cause of aggression is often fear and anxiety, and using positive punishment does not do anything to address the fear.
One risky scenario is when a dog is punished for growling because the owner does not like to be growled at. What can happen is the dog learns not to growl, but the issue that caused them to growl is still there.
If a dog growls at you, you should stop what you are doing. Ask yourself why they are growling. It could also cause the dog to become afraid of you if they associate you as the source of the punishment. Again, you may need to find a good dog trainer to help you resolve the problem. See also eight tips to help fearful dogs feel safe. Some people like to use a mix of positive reinforcement and positive punishment to train their dog. This is typically called balanced dog training, and may also include negative reinforcement.
The trouble is there are a number of problems with balanced dog training. This is seen in some of the studies mentioned above, where many participants used both positive reinforcement and positive punishment. Luckily, tools like no-pull harnesses and automatic treat dispensers are available these days, so there are a lot more choices than there used to be for people who want alternatives to punishment.
If a dog trainer suggests a method you are not happy with, look for another trainer. If you are used to thinking of training as a way to stop a dog from doing things, then it can take a change of perspective to start thinking about what you would like to teach your dog to do instead.
You have several choices for what you would like to teach. Maybe you would like the dog to sit to be petted. Or maybe you would just like to be able to get the dog to walk on by and not meet every single person in the world. All of these are possible and the one s that you choose are up to you. Your dog is showing very common, friendly behaviour in jumping on people to greet them, but you can train them to greet nicely the way you would like.
Instead of using positive punishment for misbehaviour, try to think of using positive reinforcement to train your dog what to do.
This is better for your dog because it avoids the risks associated with positive punishment. Smart management, setting them up for success and rewarding good choices is a much better and proven way to teach your dog what you want. How does this look in specific situations? I wrote in a lot of detail about how to stop puppy biting here.
Basically, puppies are born to be mouthy and take as many things as possible into their mouth. We need to make sure to offer them a lot of smart choices for chewing so that they can practice good behavior. Puppies do not bite because they want to hurt, antagonize or dominate their owner dominance theory has been shown many times to not be applicable to our modern household dogs. It is impossible to address how to stop a puppy biting without understanding the role that chewing desire plays in this.
As soon as you get a new puppy, plan several chewing sessions into his day. These chews should be made out of some kind of animal matter or otherwise edible substance. Kongs or similar rubber toys that are stuffed and frozen make fantastic, safe and popular chew toys. Other options are bully sticks or cow hooves. When you go to a pet store to look for toys that your puppy can chew on, the first options offered are usually not the best choice. Traditionally, rope toys, plain rubber toys or even stuffed animals have been used for puppies to chew on.
However — Plain rubber, fabric or rope toys are not sufficient chew toys. A puppy will not chew on these enough to stop biting you. Ideally, you want to wear this mountain down every day.
Once your puppy has chewed his mountain of chewing desire away, he will not show any more undirected mouthiness.
Because rubber does not taste good. Your puppy will chew it enough to take the very edge of his chewing desire — the tip of the iceberg — but not enough to wear down the entire mountain. He rather turns to something that actually takes good for that, such as your hands.
That means that they should ideally be made from animal matter — such as bully sticks , cow hooves, yak milk chews or a big favorite of mine : Stuffed Kongs.
His desire to be active with his teeth has been fulfilled. So — make sure that you are providing delicious, enticing alternatives to biting hands you can stop puppy biting quickly in most cases. You need to be very proactive in this and not wait until the puppy is already biting you. Instead make sure that you set him up for good behaviors by giving him chew toys before he ever starts to become a little biting whirlwind.
Ok — your puppy now has a lot of awesome chew items that he can bite down on all he wants, day and night. Is he still biting you? It might be over-arousal or play-related biting. A young dog has very little impulse control.
They act out of the spur of the moment without thinking first. In play, this might mean that your puppy becomes so enthralled in the game that he forgets which toy he is supposed to bite and how to tug carefully. He simply goes all in and teeth might end up everywhere!
The solution to this is similar to the chew toys — your dog needs different toys. Nearly all traditional puppy toys that you will find at the pet store are way too small. They basically encourage the puppy to let his teeth slip onto your hands and arms. In addition, the toys are usually too hard as well. Especially for teething puppies, it is important that you pick very soft toys.
Otherwise the choice is easy for your puppy:. You can make your own prefect puppy toy by taking an old t-shirt, towel or a corner of a fleece blanket and playing with this. By using a toy that is big and soft you will be much more successful in having the puppy bite this and not your hands.
If you have a dog that repeatedly ignores your cues, you need to step back and assess the situation from a broader training perspective. Chances are that your dog is not ignoring your cue on purpose or to be defiant. Usually, the way a situation is set up actually encourages and even rewards! This is why the 1 question a dog trainer will ask you is:. What does the dog get out of his behavior?
If we can answer that question, then we know how we need to change the setup in a way that the positive behavior — not the bad one — gets rewarded. Because often, the reward comes from performing the behavior itself and not the treats that we may or may not carry in our pocket.
Many dogs pull badly on leash. This is not only frustrating for the owner, but actually dangerous in the case of dogs that physically overpower their owners and hurt them badly. No matter whether you make a loud noise to startle him or try to pull back to stop his behavior, he gets out of the scenario what he wants: To keep on going. Simply being on a walk is so much fun for him that he will put up with all the scolding and discipline involved.
He is not defiant — he simple does not know what behavior you want him to show. Dog training is a lot about finding out what it is that our dogs want and using this to our advantage in shaping their behaviors. A much better approach is to turn around as soon as your dog ever starts to pull. The second your dog reaches the end of the leash, turn around and go the other way.
This way your dog will learn that pulling leads to aborting his journey. Because he is very interested in keeping going, he will start to show the behavior that allows him to keep going — and this is not pulling. This is not going to give you a dog in perfect heeling position the very first time you try it.
You need to keep in mind that your dog has probably spent quite some time rehearsing the wrong behavior and is just starting to understand what new, good behavior is. It is important to realize that dogs are not inherently good at understanding spoken language. They communicate with each other through body language and need time to learn our form of conversation.
Chances are, when you tell your dog to do a certain behavior perhaps a Sit Stay or Come , he does not have a good idea of what you are asking. Dogs are much better at understanding actions and consequences rather than words. This means that you need to explain to your dog which behavior you want him to do by using rewards for the correct responses.
Break every single task up in as little small bits as possible.
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