Who is vinoba bhave
He was inspired by her to read The Gita. Instead of appearing for an exam in Bombay in , Bhave threw away his books in the fire. This happened after he read an article by Mahatma Gandhi. Bhave wrote a letter to Gandhi and received an invitation to participate in a meeting in Ahmedabad. Bhave became an active participant in many activities like spinning, teaching, studying in the Ashram and improving the lives of the community.
He began publishing Maharashtra Dharma in It was initially a monthly magazine detailing the teachings of Upanishads. Despite these many activities, he was not well known to the public.
He gained national prominence when Gandhi chose him as the first participant in a new nonviolent campaign in Following India's independence in and Gandhi's assassination in , Bhave focused his efforts on sarvodaya, meaning "welfare for all. Bhave revitalized the movement in while on a walking tour of Telangana. A communist-led peasant rebellion marked this area of Andhra Pradesh as India's major trouble spot.
In one village, landless peasants stated that they needed acres of land. Bhave asked the landowners to contribute the acres and met with success. Thus, the bhoodan movement was born, and the sarvodaya movement again had a true leader. Thereafter, over 5,, acres of land were donated, and other dan gift movements developed. Vinoba was born in a Brahmin family on September 11, at the village of Gagoda in Kolaba district of Maharashtra. He was named Vinayak at birth and was influenced by his mother Rukmini Devi, a religious woman.
His younger brother, Balkoba Shivaji, remained unmarried and adopted a life of renunciation and service to humanity like him. Vinoba, well-read in the writings of Maharashtra's saints and philosophers at a young age and deeply interested in Mathematics, was attracted to the core of learning.
Naturally, the routine course-work was not enough to quench his thirst for knowledge. His two years in the college remained full of internal uneasiness and agitation.
Early in , he put his school and college certificate in a fire on his way to Mumbai in March to appear for the intermediate examination. He took a fateful decision not to reach Mumbai, but to reach Varanasi also called Kashi, then called Benaras. This decision was motivated by his longing to attain the imperishable and all pervading Brahma. He got into the study of ancient Sanskrit test. The report in the newspapers about Gandhi's speech at the newly founded Benaras Hindu University attracted Vinoba's attention.
He wrote a letter to Gandhi. After an exchange of letters, Gandhi advised Vinoba to come for a personal meeting at Kochrab Ashram in Ahmedabad. Vinoba went and met Gandhi on June 7, This meeting changed the course of Vinoba's life. He had said later "When I was in Kashi, my main ambition was to go to the Himalayas. Also there was an inner longing to visit Bengal. But neither of the two dreams could realise. Providence took me to Gandhi and I found in him not only the peace of the Himalayas but also the burning fervor of resolution, typical of Bengal.
I said to myself that both of my desires had been fulfilled. Over the years, the bond between Vinoba and Gandhi grew stronger. Vinoba participated with keen interest in the activities at Gandhi's ashram, like teaching, studying, spinning and improving the life of the community. Later on, this monthly became a weekly and continued for three years. His articles on the Abhangas of Sant Tukaram a saint poet published in it became popular.
A time passed Vinoba continued his search for the self which task him to spiritual heights. His involvement with Gandhi's constructive programmes related to Khadi, village industries, new education Nai Talim , sanitation and hygiene also kept on increasing. In December 23, , he shifted to Nalwadi a village about two miles from Wardha town , from where he experimented his idea of supporting himself by spinning alone. Later, when he was sick in , he shifted to what he called Paramdham Ashram in Paunar, which remained his headquarters.
Vinoba's involvement in the freedom movement during this period remained. In , he was jailed for months at Nagda jail and Akola jail for taking a prominent part in the flag satyagraha at Nagpur. In , he was sent by Gandhi to Vykon in Kerala to supervise the entry of the Harijans to the temple. In , he was jailed for six months to Dhulia for raising his voice against the British rule.
In , he was selected by Gandhi as the first individual satyagrahi. He was jailed thrice during for individual satyagraha at Nagpur jails; first time for three months, second time for six months and third time for one year.
0コメント